Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram
CORRECTION:
Story has been corrected
This story was updated at 2:55 p.m., Nov. 5, 2009: The total vote tally was 296,483 to 267,574, a margin of 28,909 votes.
Mapping the gay-marriage vote finds a broad desire for repeal
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Analysis: It wasn't rural-vs.-urban or by political persuasion, but the churches played a role.
By MATT WICKENHEISER, Staff Writer November 5, 2009

Roll out a map of Maine and mark off all the counties where the majority voted "no" on Question 1, in favor of upholding the state's new same-sex marriage law.

It won't take you long.

Only four of Maine's 16 counties went against the proposal on Tuesday's ballot to overturn the law passed by lawmakers and signed by the governor in May. In two of the four, the "no" margin was less than 2 percentage points.

With 99 percent of the state's precincts reporting, Mainers voted to repeal the law by 52.8 percent to 47.2 percent. The total tally was 296,483 to 267,574, a margin of 28,909 votes.

An examination of how the voting broke down reveals few of the common explanations for why the "yes" vote won. It wasn't a rural-vs.-urban, Republican-vs.-Democrat or southern-vs.-the-rest-of-the-state vote.

With few exceptions, advocates of the repeal simply pulled in a majority of the vote from communities across the state.

Four counties along the coast voted against Question 1.

Cumberland County, with a 26,009-vote margin, was the lone stronghold for advocates of gay marriage. Hancock, far up the coast, voted in favor of same-sex marriage by a margin of 1,481 votes. York, along the southern coast, backed the law by just 674 votes. The margin was even smaller in Knox, on the midcoast, which voted to uphold the law by only 316 votes.

From far northern Maine to Down East to the western mountains, 12 counties voted against same-sex marriage.

They were largely rural counties, and counties with some of Maine's largest urban centers – Penobscot County with Bangor and Brewer, Kennebec County with Augusta, and Androscoggin County with Lewiston-Auburn.

It was a stark difference from 2005, when Mainers rejected a proposal to repeal new anti-discrimination laws that applied to sexual orientation. Fifty-five percent voted against the repeal.

Nine counties rejected it and seven supported it. Generally, the counties that rejected it ran in a strip up the coast, while the more rural, interior counties voted for it.

This year, "some of the more rural counties just blew out for the 'yes' folks," said Ted O'Meara, who advised the Maine Won't Discriminate campaign in 2005. "It just looks like the No on 1 side wasn't able to build up the margin in the areas that worked well in 2005 to overcome the real rout in some of the rural counties."

The debate over same-sex marriage is sometimes framed in terms of political parties, with Democrats seen as supporters and Republicans as opponents.

In Maine, only six counties had more registered Republicans than Democrats in the latest listing on the secretary of state's Web site, from about a year ago: Franklin, Hancock, Knox, Lincoln, Piscataquis and Waldo.

Two of the four counties that voted against Question 1 are on that list. Eight of the 10 counties that have more Democrats voted for repeal.

In Cumberland County, Portland, the state's liberal center, voted strongly in support of same-sex marriage, 20,085 to 7,242, a difference of 47 percentage points. Two neighboring cities, Westbrook and South Portland, also voted against the repeal.

But only a few of Maine's other large communities voted "no." Bangor voted against repeal by about 900 votes, as did Saco, by about 600 votes.

Others – Lewiston, Auburn, Augusta, Brewer and Biddeford, for example – voted against the law. The biggest margin was in Lewiston, where 7,300 voted for repeal and 5,121 voted against it.

Around the state, small towns brought in the "yes" votes.

Lisbon went 2,542 to 1,469 against same-sex marriage, a difference of 27 percentage points. Turner voted 1,510 for "yes" and 866 for "no." Jay had 813 more votes for "yes" than for "no," a 37-point margin. Van Buren, in the St. John Valley, voted 535 to 186 for the veto, a 44-point margin.

Religion apparently played a role in the vote. There are...


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