Early shipyard work required stamina, skill, patience
Young laborers took on dirty, demanding jobs in hopes of rising through the ranks.
The construction of Liberty ships in South Portland during WWII changed the face of Portland in many ways. At least 40,000 new employees, men, women, young and old, were employed by the two local shipyards, even days a week, rain or shine, year around for relatively high wages. Congress Street and all of Portland, South Portland and Westbrook were busy and crowded with the great influx of men and women employed by the shipyards ... More >
Contributed by Eugene C. Jorgensen
I am looking at a picture and reminiscing about Beals in the 1940s.,  The picture is the black and white one taken by John J. Riley, who used to work in the Merrill Trust in Jonesport. It's an aerial view from over the Reach looking over Beals toward the southeast. It is a familiar picture, and it was used in at least the 1950 issue of the BHS "Ocean Breeze". More >
Contributed by Arthur S. Woodward
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ABOUT THIS PROJECT
400 years ago, a small group of hardy English colonists came to Maine,
setting up a colony at the mouth of the Kennebec River.
They built the Virginia, a 30-ton pinnace that was the first of the
thousands of ships built in Maine.
Shipbuilding has become a vibrant part of Maine's culture and history in the
four centuries since. Maine's history includes clipper ships and World War
II Liberty Ships; its present includes high-end custom yachts and destroyers
being built at Bath Iron Works.
We want to spark a year-long conversation here about those 400 years
of memories and milestones, folklore and fact.
Your Contributions
More of your photos >
Romance of the Wooden Boat
Written by Emily Funkhouser / Photographs by Shikarro Sampson
Download original story
For the Love of the Craft
Produced by Colleen Iudice
Eric Stockinger and Michael Norgang embark on a 400 year old tradition of wooden boat building in
Maine.
Rugged and Beautiful
Produced by Emily Sapienza
Visit with two female WWII Liberty Ship welders from South Portland, Maine.
> salt.edu
Quiet Tune
Brooklin, Maine boatbuilder Doug Hylan describes "Quiet Tune" a graceful wooden boat designed by L. Francis Herreshoff.
Hearing History
 Ferry Village in South Portland was a quiet fishing village before WWII -- many families made their living on the water or worked in their neighborhood... expand
Ferry Village in South Portland was a quiet fishing village before WWII. There were local shops, a church, a movie theater and a cannery. Many families made their living on the water or worked directly in their neighborhood. When the war broke out in Europe, a shipyard was constructed in Ferry Village to build 30 Ocean Class merchant vessels for the British. This shipyard displaced homes that had housed families for generations, but many felt that world security was at stake and very few people protested this issue. Plus, the good paying industrial jobs were welcome after the Great Depression. Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941 and the U.S. entered the war. Once the thirty British ships were completed, the shipyard was turned over the American Maritime Commission and a second yard was built to build merchant ships to transport goods and supplies to Europe. Nearly 30,000 people worked at the South Portland shipyards and 3,700 of those workers were women. People came from all over the state and New England to work in the yards. The result was housing shortages and a sudden spike in population for Portland, South Portland and the surrounding towns.
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An introduction to the New England Shipbuilding Corporation Former workers talk about the first months building Liberty ships during WWII and former residents of Ferry Village remember what the neighborhood was like before the shipyards. close this audio segment
Episode 2 We look back at WWII as a very patriotic time and it was. But, the big incentive to work at the shipyards was the good paying jobs ...
Episode 2 We look back at WWII as a very patriotic time and it was. But, the big incentive to work at the shipyards was the good paying jobs. Workers talk about the good wages and how having money affected their lives after the Great Depression. close this audio segment
Episode 3 3700 women worked at the South Portland shipyards during WWII ...
Episode 3 3700 women worked at the South Portland shipyards during WWII. This episode looks at what it was like for women to take on jobs as welders, riveters and crane operators. close this audio segment
Episode 4 There were two yards in South Portland. Known as the East Yard and theWest Yard, the two shipyards employed nearly 30,000 people between 1941 and 1945 ...
Episode 4 There were two yards in South Portland. Known as the East Yard and theWest Yard, the two shipyards employed nearly 30,000 people between 1941 and 1945. Former workers talk about the differences in the two yards and about the types of work it took to build the Liberty ships. close this audio segment
Episode 5 The jobs at the Liberty shipyards were heavy industrial jobs. The working conditions could be extreme ...
Episode 5 The jobs at the Liberty shipyards were heavy industrial jobs. The working conditions could be extreme working outside in all kinds of weather and facing the real dangers that come from working in industrial situations. Former workers talk about the conditions at the South Portland Shipbuilding Corporation. close this audio segment
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