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Police find drunkenness fans flames of domestic violenceBy Barbara WalshStaff Writer ©Copyright Blethen Maine Newspapers Inc.
The May birthday celebration began just after supper with a case of beer and a bottle of cinnamon-flavored schnapps. It ended a few hours after midnight with a deadly threat and a shotgun blast. After eight hours of drinking, Eric Stack's birthday revelry soured when his wife refused to give him the car keys just before 2 a.m. Stack, police say, struck his wife Joan in the face and pushed her to the ground a couple of times in the back yard of their Westbrook home. Frightened, Joan Stack ran from her husband and went inside. Her 16-year-old son Nate listened from his bedroom, police say, as Stack came into the house, loaded a shotgun and threatened to kill his mom. ''Run,'' Stack told his wife, pointing the gun at her. ''You're so stupid.'' ''I prayed for God to stop this,'' Joan Stack wrote in her May 17 police statement. ''When he told me to run, I was afraid he was going to shoot me.'' Stack fired out the window instead. As he got in his car and left, his wife and a neighbor called police. This wasn't the first time her husband had assaulted her, Joan Stack, 41, told police. ''His drinking has gotten bad this winter,'' she explained. ''Worse than ever before.'' Police later found Stack at a friend's apartment at 3:45 a.m. They spotted him through a second-story window. He sat at a table, his hands gripping a half-gallon jug of vodka. His blood-alcohol level 0.15 percent, Stack, 29, was jailed and has since been indicted on charges of assault, criminal threatening and two counts of reckless conduct. As in the Stack case, police routinely find alcohol abuse in homes where partners punch, kick, beat and threaten each other with guns. ''Virtually every domestic case we see, there's alcohol involved,'' says Meg Elam, Cumberland County deputy district attorney. ''The victim will often tell us, 'He's a really nice guy when he's not drinking.' '' Nationally, alcohol is found in 50 to 60 percent of domestic violence cases. Studies show that one-third to one-half of all batterers are reported to be problem drinkers. The Press Herald reviewed 230 domestic violence police reports during the first six months of 1997 in Westbrook and the initial three months of the same year in Portland to see how often alcohol played a role in family assaults. In 161 of the cases, or 70 percent of the time, the person accused of assault had been drinking. In 74 cases, or 32 percent of the time, the victim had been drinking as well. There were four cases in which only the victim had consumed liquor. While domestic violence experts say alcohol is not the cause of abusive behavior, it can foster aggressiveness and irrational thinking. ''Alcohol distorts emotions, thinking patterns and puts people out of control,'' says Larry Tyler, director of a Rockland intervention program for batterers. ''A person who's drinking is more apt to act impulsively, without thinking through the consequences of the behavior.'' Alcohol also helps wash away the batterers' guilt and remorse, allowing them to continue their abusive assaults. ''If they drink after they've been abusive, they don't have to reflect on their behavior in a responsible way,'' Tyler says. When batterers get drunk, it often takes very little for them to lose control. They misinterpret conversations. They break into a rage over the weather, losing their nasal spray or being denied sex.
She hears the same refrain over and over from women who call the police after their partners harm them. They tell her: ''If he hadn't been drinking, he wouldn't have hit me.'' ''I don't know if that's true or not,'' Beecher says. ''But I do know there is an awful lot of alcoholism out there and because of it there's a lot of women and children that are hurting.''
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