Nxt Blog Index
August 18, 2008
Thanks again for ruining the party, music industry (Pandora Edition)

Though I was kneecap deep in local stories while I was working at Press Herald Plaza over the weekend, something that came across the NXT Desk shocked me.

"Pandora Close to 'Pulling the Plug."

Wait...what?

If you haven't introduced yourself to Pandora over the last few years, you have been missing out.

And according to an article in the Washington Post this weekend, you may have missed big as the Internet radio station may be dying an untimely death.

A simple answer to what may lead to the downfall of Pandora (and possibly other Internet radio) is the same as what has been bringing down all online music -- the recording industry.

As is the case most times the recording industry tries to cannibalize itself, it's about the money. "Performance royalties" are what they call it, and under new rates that will go into effect over the next few years, online radio would pay 2.91 cents per hour and listener. Satellite radio will pay 1.6 cents per hour/listener.

Regular old terrestrial radio? Nothing.

Pandora guesses it would pay up to 70 percent of its revenue in royalties this year.

When you look at it that way, is it any wonder why they're talking about closing their doors?

If Pandora were to go dark, it would be a tremendous setback to Internet radio. I don't think I'm different from a lot of people who like to listen to music while they work during the day, and options like Pandora make that easy.

But what makes Pandora stand out is its expansive database. Pandora is a product of the Music Genome Project, which cataloged all the unique traits of bajillions of songs. Put all that together and it makes for an amazing listening experience.

For example, I start off by telling Pandora I like the song "A Quick One, While He's Away," from The Who, and it spins off a station from that song, with artists and music that share commonalities with "A Quick One." As you go along Pandora keeps recommending new songs, and learns your likes and dislikes by how you rate what you're hearing.

From there it keeps growing and before you know it you've got over 25 personal stations and counting.

I can personally say that Pandora has led me to buy music. A few months back when a friend asked me to play some soul records at her birthday party, Pandora was one of the places I turned to for early inspiration. Needless to say my record crate got a little heavier shortly afterwards.

While we've all got our favorite bands and albums, getting turned on to new music can be a tricky thing. You can trust your friends' tastes, the guys in the record shops who you've come to know or even your favorite local DJ. But where do you go from there?

As I write this I've got Pandora on one of my stations and "Hold On" by Fontella Bass just came on. Fontella Bass was a soul singer in the 60s and 70s who put out records on smaller R&B labels. Now how on earth would I have ever discovered this song elsewhere?

Shouldn't listening to something new and falling in love with it be the point of music? Who doesn't like discovering new singers, bands, artists and albums? Isn't that one of the most fun parts of music, having that first "What is this, who is this" moment?

As much as the recording industry wants to deny it, the Internet has become one of the best tools for doing all of this, through file sharing, music blogs and Internet radio like Pandora.

And yet one after one they've systematically hunted them down and tried to wipe them out - if not make things very difficult.

While I can understand that money (and who gets paid) is a reality in the music business, isn't reaching out to, finding and keeping music lovers also part of the business?


["Perhaps Pandora Must Be Our Sacrificial Lamb" - TechCrunch]


Posted by at 11:18 AM

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Comments

The RIAA is doing everything it can do kill the music industry in this country. Like you, I can't count the number of artists I discovered and -- listen up, industry! -- whose music I purchased because of Pandora. They will be missed.

Posted by boffo
August 18, 2008 12:01 PM

Sites like this are pretty much the only way I discover new (& "new to me") music these days!

Just a side note - Last.FM is another site that works on an idea similar to Pandora. Something to keep in mind if Pandora goes dark. - And check out Hypem.com, a site that pulls what people are talking about on a variety of music blogs, and lets you listen to them. A good way to find the newest of the new in music. - Sorry, didn't mean to spam you with links, just wanted to share. - SenselessBabble

Posted by Senseless Babbles
August 18, 2008 12:21 PM

Since I don't listen to commercial radio or watch music video channels unless it is an old school hip hop hour, Pandora is one of the few ways I encounter new music.

If the RIAA shuts it down the only way I will hear about new music is from NPR and word of mouth. I expect that will result in me spending less money on music.

Nice work RIAA! Does the foot hurt when you shoot it?


Posted by ac
August 18, 2008 01:33 PM

Like Jack Valenti and the MPAA, they don't understand that they're choking off creativity by attempting a stranglehold on copyright.

The Digital Millenium Copyright Act, the Copyright Term Extension (Mickey Mouse Protection) Act, and now the upcoming Orphan Works bill all protect the interests of big business, and work to the detriment of the groundswell of creativity.

While copyright is a necessary and useful protection, it should be handled lightly and with care, not as a bludgeon.

Posted by Sharky
August 18, 2008 01:43 PM

Pandora is the best thing on the internet. When will the RIAA realize that not everybody wants to hear the same top 40 crap played over and over again on regular radio? I purchase at least 4 CD's a month; most of them because of hearing the artist on Pandora. If Pandora goes, so will that money, because I certainly won't buy the CRAP they are trying to force on me on regular radio.

Posted by Ceej
August 18, 2008 02:11 PM

While we're all for Pandora and using the power of the Interwebs for good, is the music industry ever really going to change? If they haven't found a reason to change now, what motivation do they have? They've got deep pockets and institutions that seems to favor them.

Will they change?

Posted by Justin Ellis
August 18, 2008 02:24 PM

The music industry is going to shoot themselves in the foot. If they do, I will mourn Pandora like I would mourn a cute puppy dog, but inside, I will cackle with glee at what the industry is doing.

That said...SAVE PANDORA

Posted by Zachary Bernstein
August 18, 2008 04:26 PM

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Justin is a former newspaper intern and has the scar tissue to prove it. Justin has been a staff writer for the Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram since 2003, and in 2004 began writing a weekly column in the Monday Magazine.

If he had to pick a label, the column would fall under "youth culture," covering everything from high school dance etiquette, dealing with college debt, the resurgence of Roller Derby and Portland's one-of-a-kind music scene. This of course has not stopped him from answering letters to Santa Claus or writing about his experience riding shotgun in a drift car.

Justin is an export from the Midwest. He is a graduate of the University of Missouri and is originally from Minnesota. He enjoys bacon, cheap beer, redheads, Burt Reynolds jokes and wondering what the soundtrack to his life would sound like.

When he grows up he wants to be an international art thief. Or Captain America.

Until then he'll be bringing you dispatches about "the young people" and what they do.






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