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June 07, 2008
Yucca Mountain
Posted by Don Hudson

The Department of Energy filed its application this past Tuesday (June 3rd) with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the licensing of a high level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Work began to scope the Yucca site more than 30 years ago, and 20 years ago the DOE was scheduled by law to begin accepting waste from commercial nuclear power plants like Maine Yankee in January 1998. The deadline passed. Maine, along with dozens of other states and the nuclear power producers, sued the DOE for the failure to meet the deadline, thus costing ratepayers the expense of storing “used fuel” on site. Maine’s lawsuit was near the head of the line. It is small consolation that we won the argument, for there is still no place to send Maine Yankee’s high level radioactive waste.

The Department of Energy filed its application this past Tuesday (June 3rd) with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the licensing of a high level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Work began to scope the Yucca site more than 30 years ago, and 20 years ago the DOE was scheduled by law to begin accepting waste from commercial nuclear power plants like Maine Yankee in January 1998. The deadline passed. Maine, along with dozens of other states and the nuclear power producers, sued the DOE for the failure to meet the deadline, thus costing ratepayers the expense of storing “used fuel” on site. Maine’s lawsuit was near the head of the line. It is small consolation that we won the argument, for there is still no place to send Maine Yankee’s high level radioactive waste.

Now that the country is paying more attention to climate change – largely as a result of the doubling of the cost of oil in less than nine months, there appears to be a renewed interest in nuclear power. Political candidates and pundits urge us all to make room for the cleanest and safest means of generating electricity.

Not so fast! To compare a nuclear accident to an oil spill – even a large one – or to the air emissions of a coal-fired electric plant is apples and oranges. The US Environmental Protection Agency has set new guidelines for the storage of high level radioactive waste that reaches out one million years. High level radioactive waste is one of the most potent man-made poisons, and certainly the longest lived at one million years. The risks associated with nuclear power are different than those of coal- or oil-fired power. It is neither cleaner nor safer. If the accident at Chernobyl taught us anything, it showed us the global impact of a nuclear accident. Unseen radiation laid waste to the countryside for miles around Chernobyl – and it remains a nuclear desert. When Chernobyl’s cloud passed over us, sensors at Maine Yankee recorded the highest levels of several radionuclides to be detected during 24 years of operation. While nothing compared to the Russians who lived near the accident, we all got a dose of Chernobyl.

DOE’s NRC filing is the first step in dealing with the deadly product of energy that was to be too cheap to meter. No one is making the claim of too cheap to meter any longer. The State of Nevada has promised to file over 650 contentions against DOE’s filing, and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) will most certainly confound and obstruct any effort in the US Senate to provide funding for building a repository at Yucca Mountain. He wants Maine Yankee’s waste to stay put in the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation at Bailey Point in Wiscasset. Undaunted, the DOE predicts that a repository will be ready by the mid-2020s. No one is predicting how many 100s of billions it will cost to complete this project.

It is irresponsible to paint nuclear power as a benign antidote for a fouled atmosphere and climate change. It is equally irresponsible for anyone – industry, politicians, plain old citizens – to promote the building of new nuclear power plants in this country until a fully reviewed and licensed spent fuel repository is under construction.

One of the greatest failings of the 20th century has been our collective constipation in the matter of closing the nuclear fuel cycle.

If we close the fuel cycle with a safe and secure geologic repository, I could accept the use of nuclear power as a tool to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. The carbon emissions associated with nuclear power, which are largely associated with mining and processing uranium and building the plants, are indeed much less than the emissions associated with burning fossil fuels. You’ll never hear me call it safer and cleaner, however.

Posted by Don Hudson at 07:02 PM

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Comments

I realize that Don, as a neighbor of the former Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant, wants to get that high-level fuel out of there and in someone else's back yard. He correctly states many of the problems of nuclear power, but in the end, he falls down when he suggests that all will be forgiven, and that climate change can be addressed by nukes, if the waste is buried at some place like-Yucca Mountain.
Wrong. There are still several unsurmountable problems with nukes.

Because it is so expensive, nukes are the least effective way to displace global warming- wind power, for example, is five times cheaper to build. Nukes are slow, too: it would take at least about ten years to build a new plant. Wind power is expected to equal current nuke capacity in twenty years. Further, since the economics don't work, no utility can get financing unless 100% of the cost of construction is guaranteed by the taxpayer. Imagine your financial advisor telling you that he wants you to invest something that is so risky that no one else in the world will put up their money, unless it is 100% guaranteed by the government. Combine that with the fact that no insurance company in the world will insure you against a nuclear accident. And nuclear plants are high-level terrorist targets, impossible to hide.
The Yucca Mountain site has problems, not the least of which is that they didn't profit from Maine's waste, and they have registered voters out there, too. Those Americans, many of whom fought for their country, don't want the waste.
Nuclear plants continue to run in Texas, because Bush cancelled the nuke dump slated for West Texas. Unfortunately, one of the best ways to stop more nuke plants from being built with taxpayer money is to make sure that those who enjoyed them keep their waste.

Posted by Capt. Bill Linnell
June 8, 2008 06:54 AM

I suspect that everyone would agree that the waste from nuclear power plants needs to be stored safely, to the greatest extent possible.

But to write off the possibility of any future nuclear plants is simply denying a partial solution to the energy crisis.

Wind power is another solution, but we do not have twenty years to wait for this source of energy to "reach the level" of current nuclear-supplied energy.

The environmentalists managed to destroy all opportunities for hydroelectic power here in Maine by dismantling the dams capable of contributing and generally blocking any plans to reinstate the potential for that form of energy production. They have yet to weigh in on possibilities of harnassing the power of ocean tides, but no doubt they will find plenty of fault there.

Other nations in the world already have considerable nuclear development (France, for one, with even Japan considering nuclear power development).

We will never be able to stem the assault on our economy unless we pursue all available avenues of producing energy, to include drilling and mining of oil shale here in the U.S.

Posted by pec
June 8, 2008 11:38 AM

You still don't get it. It would take TEN years to build a nuclear plant, and you could build FIVE TIMES as much wind power in two years for the same cost.
Wall Street's Moody's Investment service has consistently advised against nuclear power investments.

Utilities won't touch nuke investments unless the taxpayer guarantees 100% of their investment.
That's pretty lame when you also consider that if the plant is built, the owners are virtually guaranteed the sale of all power nukes would produce.
Give it up! Nukes have crashed and burned on Wall Street. The experiment failed in Maine, as the Maine Yankee plant, one of the more inexpensively built plants in the U.S, closed its doors twelve years ago. Why? Because they couldn't pay their bills. Get real!

Posted by Capt. Bill Linnell
June 8, 2008 10:06 PM

Capt. Linnell,

You raise some excellent points. To the other gentleman's response, however, I would say that I think our overall lack of knowledge and understanding of the issues is what causes a lot of problems. It is so difficult, without all of us really taking the time to become fully educated on the issues to make a functional decision as to which energy option is our best approach. I think we all (or most of us anyway) agree we need to do something and, in my opinion, need to do something fast!; but what is the best solution or combination of solutions?

Your comments are very effective because in addition to the interesting information that you are presenting, reading it also makes me realize how much false information is out there. It would be nice to leave it to the political world to decide this all, but obviously that would leave it, in a lot of situations, up to the lobbyist.

Somehow, however, we, the general public, need to come together and move on this. Time is running, or has already, run out !!

Posted by Michael
June 9, 2008 12:47 PM

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